Family law cases in Pittsburgh involve legally binding decisions about custody, support, property division, and your financial future. Whether you are facing divorce, custody disputes, support modifications, or protection from abuse orders, understanding Pennsylvania law and local court procedures helps you make informed decisions during a difficult time.

At WSM, our Pittsburgh family law attorneys handle divorce, custody, support, and related matters throughout Allegheny County and surrounding areas. We focus on practical solutions grounded in Pennsylvania statutes and local court practices. You can call (380) 203-2023 or contact us online to find out more about how we can help.

Why Choose WSM for Your Pittsburgh Family Law Case?

Family law cases involve life-changing decisions about your children, your finances, and your future. At WSM, our Pittsburgh family law attorneys bring extensive experience handling divorce, custody, support, and protection from abuse cases throughout Allegheny County.

We focus on practical solutions grounded in Pennsylvania law and local court procedures. Our approach emphasizes clear communication, thorough preparation, and realistic goal-setting. We explain your options in straightforward terms, prepare comprehensive documentation to support your position, and develop case strategies designed to achieve workable outcomes.

Our team understands that family law cases create stress and uncertainty. We work to reduce that stress by keeping you informed, responding promptly to questions, and handling legal complexities so you can focus on moving forward.

Whether your case resolves through negotiation or requires litigation, we provide consistent representation aimed at protecting your interests and your children’s well-being.

Pennsylvania Divorce Grounds and Process 

Pennsylvania divorce law offers both fault-based and no-fault divorce options. Most couples proceed under no-fault grounds, which do not require proving marital misconduct. No-fault divorce options include:

• Mutual Consent Divorce: Both spouses agree to the divorce and consent to the separation of marital property. After a 90-day waiting period from the date the divorce complaint is served, either spouse can file an affidavit of consent to finalize the divorce.
• Irretrievable Breakdown with Separation: If one spouse does not consent, the other can obtain a divorce after living separately for at least one year. The one-year period begins when the couple physically separates with the intent that the separation be permanent.

Fault-Based Divorce

Pennsylvania law allows divorce based on fault grounds, including adultery, cruel and barbarous treatment, bigamy, imprisonment, indignities, or abandonment. Fault-based divorces require proof and often involve contested litigation, making them more time-consuming and expensive than no-fault options.

The Divorce Process

The divorce process typically involves:

• Filing a divorce complaint with the Court of Common Pleas
• Serving the complaint on the other spouse
• Waiting the required separation period (if applicable)
• Resolving issues of custody, support, and property division
• Obtaining a divorce decree from the court

Unresolved disputes about property, support, or custody can delay finalization even after grounds for divorce are established.

Uncontested vs. Contested Divorces in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania divorces fall into two broad categories based on whether spouses agree on the terms of their separation.

Uncontested Divorces

An uncontested divorce occurs when both spouses agree on all major issues, including property division, debt allocation, spousal support (if applicable), and child-related matters such as custody, visitation, and support. These cases typically proceed more quickly and cost less because they avoid extensive litigation.

In uncontested cases, spouses often work together or through attorneys to draft a settlement agreement addressing all divorce-related issues. Once the 90-day waiting period expires and paperwork is finalized, a brief court hearing (sometimes waived entirely) finalizes the divorce. 

Contested Divorces

A contested divorce arises when spouses disagree on one or more significant issues. Disputes may involve complex property division, business valuations, retirement account splits, spousal maintenance, custody arrangements, or child support calculations.

Contested cases require formal discovery processes, including interrogatories, document requests, and depositions. Many contested divorces involve temporary orders hearings to establish interim custody and support arrangements while the case proceeds. Cases that don’t settle proceed to final hearings where a judge decides disputed issues.

Contested divorces typically extend much longer, depending on the case complexity, court scheduling, and the parties’ willingness to negotiate settlements.

Equitable Distribution of Marital Property Division in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania follows the equitable distribution model for dividing marital property. Courts divide marital assets and debts fairly based on the circumstances of each case, not necessarily equally.

Marital vs. Separate Property

Marital property includes all property acquired by either spouse during the marriage, regardless of whose name appears on the title. This includes real estate, vehicles, retirement accounts, bank accounts, businesses, and personal property.

Separate property remains with the individual spouse and includes:

• Property owned before marriage
• Gifts or inheritances received by one spouse
• Property acquired after final separation
• Property excluded by a valid prenuptial agreement

Separate property can potentially become marital property through commingling. For example, depositing inheritance money into a joint account or using separate funds to improve marital property may convert those assets to marital property subject to division. 

Factors Courts Consider

Pennsylvania law requires courts to consider multiple factors when dividing property, including:

• Length of the marriage
• Prior marriages of either party
• Age, health, and earning capacity of each spouse
• Sources of income and employability
• Assets and liabilities of each spouse
• Contribution of each spouse to marital property, including homemaking
• Standard of living established during marriage
• Economic circumstances at the time of division
• Tax consequences of distribution
• Whether either spouse will serve as custodian of minor children

Spousal Support and Alimony

Pennsylvania recognizes three types of spousal support:

• Spousal Support: Paid to cover the reasonable expenses of a financially dependent spouse between separation and the finalization of the divorce. The spouse seeking support must prove entitlement and the other spouse’s ability to pay.
• Alimony Pendente Lite (APL): Temporary support paid during divorce litigation.
• Alimony: Post-divorce support paid after the divorce is finalized. Courts consider the above factors when issuing alimony orders.

Support determinations involve analyzing income from all sources, reasonable expenses, and the dependent spouse’s ability to become self-supporting. Courts have discretion to award support based on the specific circumstances of each case.

Child Custody in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania courts determine custody based on the child’s best interests. The law requires judges to consider sixteen statutory factors when making custody decisions.

Best Interests Factors

Courts must consider:

Parenting history and caregiving capacity

• Parental duties performed by each party on behalf of the child
• Which party is more likely to attend to daily physical, emotional, developmental, educational, and special needs
• Each party’s availability to care for the child or make appropriate child care arrangements

Stability and home environment

• Which party is more likely to maintain a loving, stable, consistent environment
• Need for stability and continuity in the child’s education, family life, and community
• Proximity of residences

Child relationships and family connections

• Child’s sibling relationships
• Availability of extended family

Co-parenting behavior and cooperation

• Which party is more likely to encourage frequent and continuing contact with the other parent
• Level of conflict between parties and willingness to cooperate
• Attempts by one party to turn the child against the other parent

Safety, health, and substance concerns

• Present and past abuse committed by a party or a member of the party’s household
• History of drug or alcohol abuse
• Mental and physical condition of each party

Child’s voice and additional considerations

• Well-reasoned preference of the child, based on the child’s maturity and judgment
• Any other relevant factor

Legal Custody vs. Physical Custody

Legal custody refers to the right to make major decisions about the child’s upbringing, including education, medical care, and religious training. Courts often award shared legal custody unless one parent is unfit or incapable of making sound decisions.

Physical custody determines where the child lives and who provides day-to-day care. Physical custody can be sole (child resides primarily with one parent) or shared (child spends substantial time with both parents).

Parenting Time

Pennsylvania courts presume that contact with both parents serves the child’s best interests unless evidence shows otherwise. Parenting time schedules vary based on the child’s age, school schedule, parents’ work schedules, distance between homes, and the specific needs of each family.

Child Support in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania uses statewide support guidelines to calculate child support obligations. The guidelines apply in all counties and consider both parents’ combined monthly net income and the number of children.

How Support Is Calculated

The basic support calculation uses:

• Each parent’s monthly net income
• Number of children requiring support
• Parenting time arrangement (percentage of time each parent has physical custody)

The court determines each parent’s net income by calculating gross income and subtracting allowable deductions, including taxes, mandatory retirement contributions, and support obligations for other children. Income includes:

• Wages
• Bonuses
• Commissions
• Self-employment income
• Rental income
• Interest and dividends
• Pension and retirement income
• Social Security benefits
• Workers’ compensation
• Unemployment compensation

Custody and Support

When parents share custody relatively equally (between 40% and 60% of overnights each), the support calculation adjusts to account for both parents bearing substantial direct expenses. When one parent has primary custody, the non-custodial parent typically pays a higher support amount reflecting the custodial parent’s greater day-to-day expenses.

Additional Expenses

Beyond basic support, parents share responsibility for:

• Unreimbursed medical expenses exceeding $250 per year per child
• Child care costs necessary for employment or education
• Private school tuition (if agreed or ordered)
• Extracurricular activity costs

These expenses are typically divided proportionally based on each parent’s percentage of combined income.

Modifying Support Orders

Support orders can be modified when circumstances substantially change. Common reasons for modification include:

• Job loss or significant change in income
• Change in custody arrangement
• Child’s changing needs (medical expenses, educational costs)
• Addition of other children requiring support

Pennsylvania law allows review of support orders every three years, even without a showing of changed circumstances.

Protection From Abuse (PFA) Orders

Pennsylvania’s Protection From Abuse Act allows victims of domestic violence to obtain court orders protecting them from abusers. PFA orders are available when abuse has occurred between:

• Current or former spouses
• Current or former sexual or intimate partners
• Family members related by blood or marriage
• Parents of the same child

What PFA Orders Can Require

Courts can order the abuser to:

• Refrain from abusing, harassing, stalking, or threatening the victim
• Vacate the shared residence
• Have no contact with the victim
• Surrender firearms and not possess weapons
• Pay support
• Grant temporary custody of children to the victim
• Not remove children from the jurisdiction
• Attend counseling

PFA hearings occur quickly, typically within ten days of filing. Victims can obtain temporary protection immediately if the court finds an immediate and present danger of abuse.

Contact a Pittsburgh Family Law Attorney

Taking the first step does not mean committing to a long legal battle or having all the answers right away. It means getting clear, steady guidance during a stressful moment and understanding what options are available to protect you and your family. 

Whether you are dealing with a protection from abuse order, custody concerns, or broader family law issues, WSM is here to listen and help you move forward with confidence. You can reach out through the online contact form or call (380) 203-2023 to schedule a free consultation and talk through what comes next.