What Is Standard Parenting Time in Michigan?

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Standard parenting time in Michigan is designed to ensure that children maintain strong relationships with both parents, even after separation or divorce. This typically involves the noncustodial parent spending about 20% of the time with their child, which includes alternating weekends, a mid-week evening, and an equitable division of holidays and summer vacations. 

Understanding these arrangements can help parents create a stable and nurturing environment for their children, fostering positive development and emotional well-being.

If you need assistance with your parenting time schedule or have questions about custody arrangements, Woodford Sathappan McGee is here to help. Call us today at 380-212-3731 to discuss your situation in a free consultation and learn how we can help you achieve a fair and stable parenting plan.

Understanding Standard Parenting Time in Michigan

In Michigan, the cornerstone of child custody and parenting time custody is the belief that children benefit from having strong relationships with both parents. This principle emphasizes the state’s approach to parenting time, which typically involves a custodial parent and a noncustodial parent, with the latter granted visitation rights. 

Standard parenting time starts with the noncustodial parent having around 20% of the time with the child, a figure that serves as a baseline for further arrangements.

Creating a structured parenting schedule in Michigan helps prevent confusion and establish comforting routines for children. This parenting time schedule details physical custody and specifies when children spend time with each parent. 

Standard schedules often include weekend parenting time, mid-week visits, and alternating holidays. These arrangements ensure that both parents can exercise parenting time, fostering a stable environment for the child.

Nurturing a successful parent-child relationship hinges on the quality of time spent with each parent. Specific parenting time schedules help establish clear expectations and routines, making it easier for both parents and children to adjust to new living arrangements.

In cases where parents live far apart, long-distance parenting time guidelines come into play, ensuring that the child maintains meaningful relationships with both parents despite the distance.

Understanding the various types of parenting time, such as supervised parenting time for safety concerns, or extended summer parenting time, can help parents create a more tailored and effective parenting time plan. This comprehensive approach not only benefits the parents but, most importantly, serves the best interests of the child.

How Is Parenting Time Determined?

When parents cannot agree on a reasonable parenting time schedule, the Friend of the Court (FOC) office steps in to assist. The FOC is important in resolving disputes, investigating issues, and recommending custody and parenting time decisions. If parents fail to reach an agreement, the court will determine parenting time using a standard schedule.

The FOC employs various methods to gather information, including meetings with the parties involved and collecting written responses. This thorough investigation ends in a written report and recommendation for the judge. 

If neither parent files an objection to the FOC’s recommendation, the recommendation becomes a court order. This means it will be legally binding and enforceable. Should either parent object, the case proceeds to a hearing.

Some courts may require parents to undergo alternative dispute resolution (ADR) to settle their disagreements. If ADR fails, the FOC worker may prepare a recommended order for the judge. The court prioritizes the child’s best interests when determining the parenting time plan, considering the child’s routine, parents’ work schedules, and the need for stability.

Commonly Used Parenting Time Schedule

The standard parenting time schedule in Michigan encompasses a variety of arrangements designed to balance the child’s time between both parents. Alternating weekends are a staple, typically running from 6:00 p.m. on Friday to 6:00 p.m. on Sunday. This allows the noncustodial parent to spend quality time with the child without disrupting the school week.

In addition to weekends, the schedule often includes one evening visit per week, usually on Wednesday from 6:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m., if no other agreement is reached. Holiday parenting time is also carefully structured, with specific arrangements for spring and winter breaks, as well as Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, ensuring that both parents can celebrate these special occasions with their children.

Summer parenting time typically involves extended visits, with the noncustodial parent having the child for four weeks starting the Friday after the Fourth of July. These extended periods provide an opportunity for deeper bonding and a break from the usual routine, especially if a child’s birthday falls within this time. Adherence to these standard schedules enables parents to foster a stable, predictable environment vital for their children’s emotional well-being.

Types of Parenting Time Arrangements

Parenting time arrangements in Michigan can be broadly categorized into specific and reasonable parenting time. Most parenting time schedules are specific, meaning they follow a set schedule that details exactly when and where the child will be with each parent. These schedules can range from uneven splits like 60/40, 70/30, or 80/20.

Reasonable parenting time, on the other hand, is less rigid and relies on mutual agreement between the parents. This approach allows for greater flexibility to accommodate the family’s unique circumstances and any unforeseen events. Understanding these two types of arrangements can help parents choose the best method for their situation.

Specific Parenting Schedules

Specific parenting schedules in Michigan are designed to cover all possible scenarios, ensuring that there is a clear plan for typical days, summer breaks, and holidays. The Friend of the Court Bureau’s Parenting Time Guideline can assist parents in creating detailed schedules that work for their unique situations.

Common schedules include:

  • 70/30 schedule: Children visit the noncustodial parent one evening per week plus every other weekend.
  • 80/20 split: Involves alternating weekends.
  • 50/50 splits: Options like the alternating weeks schedule and the 2-2-5-5 schedule, which offer equal time with both parents.
  • Every extended weekend schedule (60/40 split): Children spend every weekend from Friday afternoon to Monday morning with the noncustodial parent.

Parents have the option to invent their own schedules or use one recommended by their county. Many families find that adapting popular parenting time schedules to fit their specific needs works best. This flexibility ensures that the parenting time plan is tailored to the child’s best interests and the family’s unique dynamics.

Spring break, winter break, and summer break parenting times are often divided between parents, alternating annually. This ensures that both parents get to spend significant quality time with their children during these extended periods.

Reasonable Parenting Time

Reasonable parenting time in Michigan is based on the mutual agreement of both parents without specifying an exact schedule. This type of arrangement requires a high level of cooperation and flexibility, as parents must be willing to adjust their plans to accommodate each other’s needs and any unforeseen circumstances.

In Michigan, a court can issue an order for reasonable parenting time only if both parents agree to it in a settlement. This means that both parents must come to an agreement for the court to intervene. This approach can be particularly beneficial in families where parents can communicate effectively and work together to provide a stable and supportive environment for their children. 

Flexibility is key, as it allows parents to address emergencies, work-related issues, and other unexpected events without the constraints of a rigid schedule.

Long-Distance Parenting Time Guidelines

When parents live 180 miles apart or more, a specific long-distance parenting time schedule is required. This schedule often includes extended periods of parenting time and detailed rules about children’s travel to ensure that both parents can maintain meaningful relationships with their children despite the distance.

Virtual parenting time using platforms like Zoom or Facetime can help bridge the gap, allowing parents and children to stay connected even when they are miles apart. Scheduling virtual visits around the child’s routine minimizes disruptions and promotes a positive experience.

In addition to virtual visits, travel arrangements must be carefully planned. Parents may consider:

  • Traveling to the child’s primary home for parenting time
  • Sharing transportation costs to alleviate financial burdens
  • Meeting halfway for pickups and drop-offs
  • Having older children fly unaccompanied with airline employee supervision

These strategies can facilitate long-distance parenting time and help parents exercise reasonable parenting time, even when involving extended family members and other extended family members.

Factors Considered in Parenting Time Decisions

Judges in Michigan consider several factors to determine the best interests of the child in custody and parenting time cases. These factors guide the Friend of the Court workers and judges in making recommendations and decisions that prioritize the child’s well-being.

One of the key factors is the emotional ties and affection between the child and each parent. Judges also evaluate each parent’s ability to provide love, affection, and guidance, including their involvement in the child’s education and religious upbringing. The moral fitness of each parent, including any history of abuse or neglect, is another critical consideration.

When determining custody arrangements, the following additional factors are taken into consideration:

  • The mental and physical health of each parent
  • Any history of domestic violence, whether or not the child was directly involved
  • The stability and permanence of the child’s living environment, including the custodial parent’s temporary residence
  • The child’s home, school, and community record
  • The child’s preference, if the judge believes the child is mature enough to express it

These factors help ensure that the custody arrangement is in the best interest of the child, taking into account the custodial parent’s intent.

Judges will also look at the willingness of each parent to facilitate a continuing relationship between the child and the other parent and assess each parent’s ability to provide for the child’s material needs like food, clothing, and medical care.

Modifying Your Parenting Time Schedule

To modify a parenting time schedule, the first step is to review the current court order to understand the existing terms. If both parents agree to the change, they can submit a proposed order to the judge for approval without requiring a court hearing.

If one parent does not agree to the change, a motion to modify the parenting time schedule can be filed. The parent requesting the change must demonstrate proper cause or a change in circumstances for the judge to reconsider the schedule. If the judge finds that the modification is in the child’s best interests, they will approve the new schedule.

In some cases, the court may order parents to participate in an alternative dispute resolution process to try to reach an agreement before making a final decision. This process encourages parents to work together to find a solution that benefits their children and meets their needs.

Woodford Sathappan McGee: Your Custody Case Advocate

At Woodford Sathappan McGee, we are dedicated to assisting mothers in custody battles by providing the following:

  • Free consultations with experienced child custody attorneys
  • Strategies and legal support necessary to ensure the well-being of your children
  • Guidance through every step of your case, from understanding custody laws to preparing for court appearances

At Woodford Sathappan McGee, we are committed to supporting you and ensuring the best possible future for your children. We stress the importance of a safe, stable home environment in our approach to custody battles, especially when there are concerns of threatened or actual detention. By fostering open communication and collaboration with the other parent, we are dedicated to achieving the most favorable outcome. 

Contact Us for Standard Parenting Time Guidance

At WSM, we are here to support you through every step of your custody journey. If you have questions or need assistance with your parenting time schedule, don’t hesitate to reach out. Our dedicated team is committed to ensuring the best possible outcome for you and your children. 

Call us today at 380-212-3731 to discuss your situation in a free consultation and learn how we can help you achieve a fair and stable parenting plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

If the noncustodial parent misses their scheduled parenting time, it can disrupt the child’s routine and emotional stability. The custodial parent should document the missed visits and communicate with the other parent to understand the reasons behind the absence. If missed parenting time becomes a recurring issue, it may be necessary to seek legal advice to address the situation and possibly modify the parenting time arrangement.

Supervised parenting time is ordered when there are concerns about the child’s safety or well-being during visits with the noncustodial parent. This type of parenting time requires a third party, such as a family member, friend, or professional supervisor, to be present during the visit. The goal is to ensure the child’s safety while allowing the noncustodial parent to maintain a relationship with the child.

To ensure a smooth transition, parents should maintain open communication with their children, explaining the new schedule in a positive and reassuring manner. Consistency is key; sticking to the agreed schedule helps children adjust more quickly. Parents can also create a shared calendar and involve the children in planning activities to make them feel more comfortable with the changes.

Courts typically encourage parents to share special occasions, ensuring that both parents have the opportunity to celebrate important milestones with their children. This might involve alternating birthdays or allowing both parents to attend significant school events. The aim is to foster a collaborative environment where the child’s needs and happiness are prioritized.

If one parent refuses to follow the agreed parenting time schedule, the other parent can document the violations and seek assistance from the Friend of the Court. Persistent non-compliance may lead to court intervention, where the judge can enforce the schedule or modify it if necessary. Legal consequences can include fines or adjustments to custody arrangements.